Many people are surprised to learn that 75-80% of all older cats are affected with osteoarthritis. Addressing this problem in its early stages can slow the progression and lead to an improved quality of life.
Step One:
Accurate Diagnosis Diagnosing arthritis involves a combination of physical examination, x-rays and sometimes a full neurologic examination. Cats have unique sensitivity to many medications used to treat inflammation, so blood tests to screen for organ function are required before many medications can be prescribed.
For all stages:
Provide a litter box with a very shallow side for easy access.
Provide options for your cat to reach a ‘perch’ with minimal jumping.
Offer deep, supportive bedding.
Many arthritic cats enjoy a warmed bed
Early Stage Osteoarthritis
Dasuquin Advanced joint supplement (Note: only 15% of over-the-counter products meet the label claim)
Hill’s k/d + mobility diet
Omega 3 Supplement – Welactin fish oil
Weight loss (if needed) reaching a healthy weight provides the relief of 1 prescription pain medication!
Exercise – many cats enjoy short, daily play sessions
Adequan – injections to improve the viscosity and quality of joint fluid
Progressive Stage Osteoarthritis
Gabapentin
Tramadol – effective but many cats object to the taste
Amantadine
Solensia – an exciting new monthly injection which provides immediate and long lasting relief
Advanced Stage Osteoarthritis
Multiple medications are used to achieve the best quality of life
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications) can be used with careful dosing and precautions
Considerations for some cases:
Physical therapy – referral to Ace of PawsLaser therapy – referral to Ace of PawsAcupuncture - referral